Title: THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND TEAM STRAIN ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NPD TEAMS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED DIVERSITY CLIMATE
Authors: BADRI MUNIR SUKOCO 1 , LES TIEN-SHANG LEE 2
Affiliations: 1. Department of Management, Airlangga University Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia; 2. Department of International Trade Graduate College of Management School of Business Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Publisher: International Journal of Innovation Management
Abstract
The unlearning process in new product development (NPD) teams is a crucial one that leads to innovative products, but most related studies emphasize the variables embedded at the team level. This study focuses on how the characteristics of individuals, known as psychological capital (PsyCap), also contribute to the unlearning process. Moreover, this study argues that the effect of unlearning is moderated by the perceived diversity climate. To test the proposed hypothesis, 77 NPD team leaders and 298 members participated in the study. The results indicate that PsyCap has a positive influence on team learning and product innovation. This study also indicates that team strains negatively influence the unlearning process and product innovation. The positive effect of PsyCap on the unlearning process is strengthened when NPD teams perceive greater diversity climate, while the negative effect of team strain on the unlearning process and product innovation is weakened.
Keywords: Psychological capital; team strain; team unlearning; perceived diversity climate; product innovation.
Sources: https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1363919617500323
