SEMESTER I

SEMESTER I

No	Course Code	Course Name	Course Description
1	EKP805	Advanced Econometrics	The "Advanced Econometrics" course is designed to provide a deep understanding of data analysis methods and techniques in economics, with a focus on complex regression models, time series analysis, and causal modeling. Students will learn to use statistical software to apply econometric methods to research, as well as develop skills in interpreting analytical results and addressing challenges arising from economic data.
2	EKP804	Advanced Macroeconomic Theory	The "Advanced Macroeconomic Theory" course in this doctoral program aims to explore the dynamics and interactions of macroeconomic variables in a more complex context, including the analysis of economic growth, business cycles, and monetary and fiscal policy. Students will learn advanced macroeconomic models, such as Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models, as well as analytical techniques used to understand economic fluctuations and their impact on societal welfare.
3	EKP803	Advanced Microeconomic Theory	The "Advanced Microeconomic Theory" course in this doctoral program is designed to provide a deep understanding of complex microeconomic concepts and models, and their applications in the analysis of individual and market behavior. Students will explore advanced theories such as utility theory, production theory, and general equilibrium analysis, as well as learn how external factors and government policies influence economic decisions.

SEMESTER II

SEMESTER II

No	Course Code	Course Name	Course Description
1	PHE804	Philosophy of Economics	The "Philosophy of Economics" course explores the philosophical foundations underlying economic theory and practice. Students will analyze various schools of economic thought, including positivism, interpretivism, and criticalism, and how these worldviews influence our understanding of economic phenomena. By studying the relationship between theory, method, and practice, students are expected to develop a critical perspective on economics and contribute to broader philosophical discussions in the field.
2	PNE896	Research methodology	The "Research Methodology" course in this doctoral program aims to provide students with a deep understanding of the various research approaches and techniques used in economics. Students will learn about research design, data collection, statistical analysis, and research ethics, with an emphasis on formulating relevant research questions and selecting appropriate methods to answer them. The course will also discuss the challenges faced in economic research and how to address these issues to produce valid and reliable findings.

SEMESTER III

SEMESTER III

No	Course Code	Course Name	Course Description
1	PNE897	Dissertation Proposal	A dissertation proposal is a crucial document detailing the research plan a doctoral student will undertake. In this proposal, students must clearly and systematically explain the chosen research topic, its objectives, and the research questions it seeks to answer. Furthermore, the proposal should include a review of relevant literature to demonstrate the research's context and contribution to the field of economics, as well as the methodology to be used, including the research design, data collection techniques, and planned analyses. Students should also explain the significance of the research, namely how the results can provide new insights or solutions to existing economic problems. Furthermore, the dissertation proposal should include a plan for the time and resources required to complete the research. By developing a comprehensive and structured proposal, students demonstrate not only a deep understanding of their chosen topic but also a readiness to undertake the complex and challenging research process of a doctoral program.

SEMESTER IV-VI

SEMESTER IV-VI

No	Course Code	Course Name	Course Description
1	PNE899	Dissertation	A dissertation is a scientific paper resulting from original research conducted by a doctoral student, aiming to make a new contribution to knowledge in the field of economics. A dissertation typically consists of several main sections, including an introduction explaining the background and objectives of the research; a literature review examining relevant literature; a methodology detailing the research approach and techniques; and results and analysis presenting the findings and their implications. Through the dissertation, students are expected to demonstrate the ability to conduct independent research, think critically, and provide new insights that can influence economic theory and practice, as well as provide recommendations for further research or relevant policies.

SEMESTER IV-VI

ELECTIVE COURSES

SEMESTER IV-VI: ELECTIVE COURSES

No	Course Code	Course Name	Course Description
1	EKK804	Big Data	In this course, students will explore the use of big data in economic analysis, including big data analysis techniques and their application to economic decision-making. Students will learn how to leverage data to understand trends and patterns in the economy, as well as the challenges associated with processing and analyzing big data. The course also covers ethical and privacy issues arising from the use of big data in economic research and practice.
2	EKP818	Agribusiness Economics	In this course, students will explore the economic aspects of the agricultural sector and related businesses, including supply chain analysis, agricultural policy, and the impact of climate change on agricultural production. The focus will be on how economic, social, and environmental factors influence decisions in agribusiness. Students will also analyze issues such as food security, sustainability, and innovation in agricultural technology.
3	EKP816	Digital Economy	In this course, students will explore the impact of digital technology on the economy, including analysis of digital platforms, e-commerce, and technological innovation. The focus will be on how digital transformation affects business models, labor markets, and consumer interactions. Students will also explore issues related to data privacy, regulation, and the social impact of the digital economy, as well as how companies can adapt to these changes.
4	EKE801	Ecological Economics	This course examines the interaction between economics and the environment, focusing on analyzing the economic impacts of natural resources and sustainability. Students will learn concepts such as environmental externalities, the economic value of ecosystems, and effective environmental policies. The course also covers climate change and the challenges of balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
5	EKE802	Energy Economy	This course examines energy markets, energy policy, and sustainability issues related to energy production and consumption. Students will analyze the dynamics of energy supply and demand, as well as the factors influencing energy prices, including geopolitics and technological innovation. The course also covers the energy transition, the role of renewable energy, and the impact of energy policy on economic growth and the environment.
6	EKP817	Industrial Economics	This course analyzes industry structure and behavior, including theories of competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Students will learn how antitrust and regulatory policies affect industry dynamics and innovation. The course also covers industrial policy analysis, the impact of globalization on local industries, and the challenges faced by industrial sectors in addressing technological change and market demand.
7	EKP811	Health Economics	In this course, students will analyze health systems, health policies, and the economic factors that influence public health. The focus will be on the efficiency and effectiveness of health spending, as well as its impact on individual and societal well-being. Students will also explore issues such as access to health services, the role of health insurance, and the impact of health policies on health outcomes.
8	EKI802	Logistics Economics	This course examines the role of logistics in the economy, including supply chain management, distribution, and operational efficiency. Students will analyze how logistics can impact the competitiveness of companies and the economy as a whole. The course also covers current issues in logistics, such as digitalization, automation, and sustainability in the supply chain.
9	EKM803	Monetary Economics and Banking	This course examines the theory and practice of monetary systems, including the role of central banks in regulating the money supply and interest rates. Students will analyze monetary policy mechanisms, such as open market operations and reserve requirements, and their impact on inflation, economic growth, and financial stability. The course also covers current issues in the banking sector, such as fintech innovation, banking regulation, and challenges faced in the context of globalization.
10	EKP813	Tourism Economy	In this course, students will study the economic impact of the tourism industry, including supply and demand analysis and policies supporting sustainable tourism development. The focus will be on how tourism can contribute to local economic growth, create jobs, and influence culture and the environment. Students will also analyze challenges facing the tourism sector, such as the impact of the pandemic and climate change.
11	EKP805	Economic development	This course explores the theory and practice of economic development, focusing on the factors influencing growth in developing countries. Students will analyze issues such as poverty, inequality, and the role of international institutions in the development process. The course also includes case studies of successful development policies and the challenges countries face in achieving sustainable development goals.
12	EKI801	Trade Economics	In this course, students will study international trade theory, including classical and modern models, as well as the trade policies implemented by countries. The focus will be on analyzing the impact of globalization on domestic economies, including issues such as tariffs, quotas, and international trade agreements. Students will also explore the relationship between trade and economic growth and the impact of trade on income distribution.
13	EKP812	Urban Economics and Real Estate	This course explores the economic dynamics of urban areas, including analysis of real estate markets, urban planning, and issues related to urbanization. Students will learn how public policies, such as zoning and transportation, affect urban development and property values. The course also includes an analysis of challenges facing large cities, such as congestion, pollution, and inequality.
14	EKP804	Public Economics and Finance	In this course, students will study the role of government in the economy, including the analysis of fiscal policy and public spending. The primary focus will be on how taxes and government spending affect the distribution of resources and societal welfare. Students will also explore public choice theory, cost-benefit analysis, and the impact of public policy on economic growth and inequality.
15	EKM806	Micro Finance	This course examines the concepts and practices of microfinance, including financial access for individuals and small businesses. Students will analyze the role of microfinance institutions in poverty alleviation and economic empowerment. The course also includes a study of microfinance products, microfinance institution business models, and the challenges faced in providing financial services to underserved populations.